Your Rights When Interacting With Law Enforcement

Every citizen should understand the basic rights guaranteed to them under the Constitution. These rights protect you during encounters with law enforcement, but laws can vary by state. Always check your local and state legislation to ensure you understand how these rights apply where you live.

Your Right to Film the Police

You may record police officers performing their duties in public in every state except Illinois, as long as you remain at a safe distance, do not interfere, and are on public or your own property. Police cannot order you to stop recording or delete your footage. They may order you to step back for safety.

Your Right to Remain Silent

You are never required to answer questions from the police. You may simply say: “I do not answer questions.”

Your Right to Legal Counsel

You have the right to have an attorney present during questioning. You may say: “I want my lawyer.” Questioning must stop.

Your Right to Decline Identification

You do not have to identify yourself unless you are being detained. Ask: “Am I free to leave?” If detained or arrested, you must provide ID.

Your Right to Refuse Searches

You may refuse consent to any search. You may say: “I do not consent to searches.” Police may frisk you if they reasonably believe you are armed.

Your Right to Know the Officer’s Information

You have the right to know the officer’s name, badge number, and agency.

Your Rights Apply Regardless of Immigration Status

Constitutional rights apply to every person in the United States, regardless of citizenship or immigration status.